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Commissary Tax Increase Opposed

October 22nd, 2008
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The following is an editorial from the Detroit Free Press:

The Michigan Legislature has tacked a one-year 10% surcharge on most items sold to inmates in state prison stores. The change — wisely opposed by the Department of Corrections — will discourage prison store purchases, force the state to pay for more inmate food and supplies, and create a dangerous division of haves and have-nots among Michigan’s 50,000 inmates.

The policy, which took effect Oct. 1, ought to be repealed, or at least revised to exempt food purchases. It not only poses security risks but also will increase costs for the Department of Corrections.

Inmates earn about $1 a day working institutional jobs. The 10% surcharge, which will help fund a state trooper school, will make even more inmates indigent, forcing the state to supply more necessities at no charge to prisoners. Inmates in debt will face intimidation and violence if they cannot pay up. The surcharge had sparked rumors of inmate protests earlier this year. The surcharge is estimated to raise $1.8 million in a year, but that estimate includes tobacco sales. State prisons will go tobacco-free in February.  MDOC spokesman Russ Marlan said the department opposed the surcharge. “We’re not opposed to funding a trooper school, but there are safety and security issues when you do things like this,” he said.

At prison stores, inmates can buy, among other things, envelopes and stamps; hygiene supplies such as toothpaste, deodorant and Bic shavers; and foods such as soups, chips, instant oatmeal, bread, cereal and cheese. The surcharge does not apply to certain items, such as mandatory health care and hygiene products. But most inmates have little in their accounts, and the surcharge will decrease the amount of other goods bought. Relatives can deposit money in a prisoner’s account, but most of the families are poor. Moreover, the state draws from inmate accounts to cover child support, restitution, court-ordered fines and fees and co-pays for health care.

A ridiculously punitive 10% surcharge on food and other items for prisoners threatens security and could end up costing the state as much as it yields, if not far more.

jakking Commissary, Michigan

Santa Clara Inmates To Get More Services

September 15th, 2008
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It took a class-action lawsuit and years of legal wrangling, but Santa Clara County CA jail inmates will soon receive the full array of rehabilitative services they earn through spending on high-cost collect calls and commissary goods.

In the coming months, programs for the more than 4,600 men and women housed at the Main Jail in San Jose and the Elmwood Jail in Milpitas will expand to include counseling for trauma victims, literacy classes and newspapers for all.  Many of the services had been cut because of budget reductions; others were shortchanged because a special pot of money known as the Inmate Welfare Fund had been unlawfully used for guards’ salaries instead of education and welfare, according to a lawsuit filed in Santa Clara County Superior Court in 2005.  A January settlement between the county’s department of correction and a lawyer team from the Public Interest Law Firm and Fenwick & West has resulted in a newly flush inmate fund. The county admitted no wrongdoing, but agreed to reinstate $1.5 million to the fund, money that will restore long-defunct jail programs by year’s end.

Chief of Correction Ed Flores said he is pleased to have the new resources, and described inmate programming as critical to public safety. A recent study of Santa Clara County jail programs found them to be “among the most comprehensive and well-thought-out efforts” in California, but paying the bill has been an ongoing struggle … The $1.5 million added to the more than $4 million welfare fund will pay for 800 inmates who have suffered trauma and abuse to receive individual and group counseling. An additional 500 maximum-security inmates will be offered a personal journal program known as “Roadmap to Recovery,” and literacy classes will begin for those who previously have not had access to reading and writing assistance. Mercury News subscriptions will also be reinstated.

A lot more details are available at the San Jose Mercury News.

jakking CA Santa Clara County, Commissary, Inmate Lawsuits

Daily Sweep 080423

April 23rd, 2008
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jakking Commissary, Community Corrections, Inmate Health Care, Kentucky, Michigan, Re-Entry, TN Putnam County, Trust Accounts

Daily Sweep 080311

March 11th, 2008
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jakking Brazil, Commissary, PA Luzerne County, Private Prisons, South Korea

County Mulls Commissary Change

February 5th, 2008
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In Pennsylvania, the DOC’s open bidding process for commissary goods is being studied by Luzerne County where no such competitive bids occur.

The state has a five-year contract with St. Louis-based Keefe Group as the primary vendor for commissary items and an annual contract with Miller Distribution for tobacco products, state corrections spokeswoman Sue McNaughton said. Both vendors were selected by competitive bid, McNaughton said. Luzerne County Commissioner Stephen A. Urban said that bolsters his argument that the county prison should bid commissary goods in an open, competitive process. County Solicitor Jim Blaum claims the prison is not required to bid commissary items because inmate money, not county money, is involved. Urban, one of five members on the county prison board, has argued bidding is legally required because prison employees are paid to run and operate the commissary inside the prison.

The County system seems to be profitable:

n December, the Luzerne County prison reported its commissary began the month with an inventory of $22,130 and paid $40,916 to add more goods that month. That month, the commissary had sales of $55,201 and a profit of $15,865.

The prison can mark up the price of items sold in the commissary by up to 15 percent, and profits pay for haircuts, cable TV, athletic equipment and other items for inmates, county prison Warden Gene Fischi said. The cable television in there, it calms them down,” he said at Monday’s prison board meeting. “Books, magazines, newspapers, haircuts. It pays for athletic equipment. All of this stuff would have to be paid for with taxpayer dollars if it didn’t make any profit.”

But the lack of competitive bidding has led to charges of favoritism and cronyism. See more from the Citizens Voice.

jakking Commissary, PA Luzerne County, Pennsylvania