South Carolina DOC wants to jam cell phone signals in prisons to prevent convicts from committing further crimes. There’s one significant problem with the plan: It’s against the law.
The struggle to stop cell phone use in prisons — where some experts say the devices have become a new form of cash — has states trying old-fashioned cell searches, sophisticated body scanners, even dogs trained to sniff out batteries and memory chips. South Carolina’s state prison chief, Jon Ozmint, wants to add to those tactics with existing technology that blocks cell signals. Standing in his way is the federal Communications Act, which prevents states from using jammers or otherwise interfering with federal airwaves. The Federal Communications Commission can give federal agencies the authority to use such jammers. But there’s no such provision for state and local law enforcement …
Experts say the consequences of not using jammers can be dire. Perhaps the most glaring example took place in Maryland last summer, when Baltimore resident Carl Lackl identified a shooting suspect. Authorities say the 38-year-old father was gunned down outside his home after the suspect used a cell phone to order the hit from behind bars. In South Carolina, Ozmint blames illegal cell phones for most of the state’s prison escapes. In one 2005 case, cell phones were found on two inmates who escaped a maximum security prison in Columbia by hiding in a trash truck. In Texas this week, prison officials arrested the mother of a death row inmate on charges she paid for minutes on a cell phone that had been smuggled to her condemned son. The inmate shared the phone with nine other inmates and called a state senator to say he knew the lawmaker’s daughters’ names, authorities said. The governor’s office said a corrections officer had been bribed to get the cell phone to the inmate …
[D] eterrence measures might become moot if officials could use the jammers to prevent unmonitored calls from ever happening within prison walls, as Ozmint hopes to do in South Carolina … Ozmint has invited federal officials and the state’s congressional delegation to come to South Carolina’s maximum-security Lieber Correctional Institution in a few months, where CellAntenna Corp., which manufactures jamming devices, will demonstrate that technology. The devices prevent cell tower signals from ever reaching a phone, effectively blocking all calls. Jammers wouldn’t block calls made from satellite phones, but those would be exponentially more expensive and cumbersome to smuggle into prison. It’s not clear how much it would cost to outfit South Carolina’s prisons with the jammers, though officials say they’d focus first on installing the technology in maximum-security prisons.
Critics say it’s impossible to contain the jamming technology to one or two buildings, and that using it runs the risk of affecting people using phones nearby. “You can prevent emergency calls if these jammers are allowed,” said Joe Farren, spokesman for CTIA-The Wireless Association, a trade group for the wireless industry. “You put signal jammers in, you interfere with critical communications, life and death.” That worry is shared by Zack Kendall, a security specialist for North Carolina’s prison system, who said he doesn’t know whether his prisons would take advantage of signal blocking because it could interfere with internal radio communications …
Ozmint said his officers are stretched thin by a rising prison population and tightening budget constraints. He believes the technology would help him run a safer, more efficient prison system. “As long as you have human beings in prisons as inmates and employees, and as long as there are human beings on the outside of those prisons, you’re going to have contraband in prison,” Ozmint said. “This is a threat that can be absolutely eliminated.”
Read more on this at the AP.
vericatrajkova Federal Systems, Inmate Telephones, South Carolina, Texas