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Drug Diversion Hampered By Budget Cuts

January 20th, 2009
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More drug offenders will end up back in prison after budget cuts by the Florida Legislature this week, according to those in charge of a Lee County program chopped by 11 percent.

lee_countysvgThe Non-Secure Residential Drug Treatment Center, which operated in Fort Myers through a partnership with the Salvation Army and the state Department of Corrections, is losing $80,000. That translates to about six fewer beds in the Edison Avenue facility, bringing the total to 32.   “It’s significant,” said Meg Geltner, general manager with the Salvation Army of Lee/Hendry County. “It does not look very promising for us on the whole.”

The program is provided as an alternative for those who violate probation on drug-related charges. For example, if a person is arrested for cocaine possession, put on probation and then caught again with cocaine, they can be sent to the intensive, 60-day treatment center, which is followed by four months in a halfway house, instead of going back to prison.  While in treatment, patients not only receive drug and alcohol treatment and counseling, they are placed in jobs and pay their restitution to the state.  It costs $12 less per day than the $59 the Department of Corrections reports it costs to house inmates there.  “I think it’s ironic, because the cost effectiveness of this program has really shown itself, and when you look at the alternative — treatment vs. prison, gainful employment vs. none — the decision to cut it seems non-sensical,” Geltner said.

Kevin Lewis, executive director of the Southwest Florida Addiction Services and an authority on how addiction affects people, said cutting the program will inevitably mean more inmates clogging the prison system.  “Everyone is trying to do more with less these days, but this is like saying, ‘I’m going to save money by not getting an oil change,’” Lewis said. “Yeah, maybe you save a few dollars in the very short term, but when you eventually have to replace your engine, it’s ended up costing you even more money.”

vericatrajkova Community Corrections, Drug Treatment & Diversion, FL Lee County, Florida

FL County Bans Toothbrushes

January 16th, 2009
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Lee County FL deputies have banned handheld toothbrushes from jail cells because they can pose a safety concern.

fingertipbrushInmates can sharpen the edges of the handles of traditional toothbrushes and use them as knives.   Wednesday, deputies began swapping out regular toothbrushes for fingertip brushes.  Officials … say they are safer because inmates cannot use them as weapons.  “We’re taking away the ability of an inmate to manufacture a possible weapon in a correctional setting,” said Sergeant David Valez.   Deputies sweep cells everyday looking for contraband and say this is just the first step in reducing crime in jail.

vericatrajkova FL Lee County, Inmate Health

New Lee County Extension Full Before It Opens

October 6th, 2008
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Lee County FL already has four more-than-full jail sites.

Lee County jails have grown tremendously in recent years. In 2008, the average daily population of inmates has exceeded jail beds by an average of 28 percent.  On Wednesday, Lee County will reduce that average to around 9 percent when it opens its fifth building, the four-story, eight-flight 768-bed jail expansion.  Yet record-high arrest rates, combined with few alternatives to detention in Lee County, promise a continued flood of inmates into the jail, one that could easily raise the overcrowding levels back to their current levels. The Sheriff’s Office’s own calculations predict that by October 2009, the jail will be overcrowded by roughly 36 percent.   “It’s like sandbagging the rising water,” [Lee Sheriff Mike] Scott said of the new building. “You do what you can, but you know what’s coming.”

The new jail will join an Ortiz Avenue jail campus with three buildings: The medium-security Core facility (448 beds); the stockade, which has 400 beds and will be demolished upon completion of the new building and the Community Programs Units, a series of minimum-security white tents that run drug and education programs (384 beds). The downtown Fort Myers jail adjacent to the Justice Center has 451 beds and holds the most violent felons.

Throughout the system, overcrowding is measured in Stack-a-Bunks, the gray plastic beds inmates sleep in when they have no cot or bunk. Stack-a-Bunks line walls of the dayrooms and the insides of the cells. On a recent visit, more than 600 of them populated the four buildings. Combined, the jails only have 1,683 permanent beds … Inmates without a cell sleep along the dayroom walls, close to the main door. While individual cells can be locked by remote — placing two doors between deputies and inmates — only one door separates deputies from inmates sleeping in the dayroom …

The Core appears clean, its floors forever dry-mopped by inmates wearing green-and-white stripes. It is air-conditioned and has video terminals inmates use to talk with family and friends.  The stockade is another story. Inmates live in 26 cell blocks with no air-conditioning and a barred door that leads outside. The doors are rusty and often unreliable, Velez said, and the occasional lightning strike has been known to unlock cell doors.  The heat can lead to fights. The overcrowding can’t help — on one recent day, stockade cell blocks averaged 23 inmates in spaces designed for 16.

The County and Sheriff’s Office have worked on alternatives to jail.

[An] alternative to jail would be drug court, a program in which offenders are allowed to stay at home and participate in a rigorous treatment program lasting one or two years. The Lee County program, which the county fully funds, takes referrals before and after trial. Between November 2006 and August 2008, the program made 1,519 case referrals to the State Attorney’s Office; only 242 offenders were accepted. The program currently has 149 participants, up from an average 25 to 30 participants before 2006.  Lee County Commission Chairman Ray Judah said drug court, mental health court and other alternatives to detention need to be explored to cut the expense of jail overcrowding…

[T]he county is studying a new minimum-security jail alternative in which inmates are allowed to work jobs during the day and return to lockup at night.  Known as a community corrections center, the concept already has garnered $10 million in study and design fees in the latest budget, and Judah said he’d like to see it built within 5 years. The chairman wasn’t sure how large the program would be, but he’s hoping it could cut future expenses.

All signs suggest those expenses will be substantial.  The Sheriff’s Office calculations predict the jail averaging a daily population of 2,677 inmates in 2009. Just over a week ago, the average daily cost of an inmate was $63.30, according to Velez. Using that figure, the 2009 pricetag for inmate care would near $62 million. Judging by recent trends, the cost will keep rising. In 2001 and 2002, the average daily cost for an inmate was about $49, nearly $14 less than today.

More details available at The Naples News.

vericatrajkova Drug Treatment & Diversion, FL Lee County, Overcrowding, Work Release

Daily Sweep 080325

March 25th, 2008
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  • Nutraloaf — nutrition or punishment — gets its next court test in Vermont.
  • A Philadelphia Inquirer editorial supports the PA DOC’s plan to divert more offenders to the State Intermediate Punishment Program.
  • Hubbard County MN reports itself pleased with the success of its inmate rehabilitation programs.
  • Meanwhile, Lee County FL is concerned that its successful treatment programs will be cut as Florida looks to balance its budget.
  • In Virginia, budget constraints have brought a halt to plans to expand the prison chaplain’s services.

vericatrajkova FL Lee County, Florida, Food Services, MN Hubbard County, Pennsylvania, Re-Entry, Religious Issues, Vermont, Virginia