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County Work Program Violates State Policy

July 5th, 2009
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Hinds inmateIn what Sheriff Malcolm McMillin called an effort to rehabilitate prisoners, Hinds County MS sent state inmates, including a violent offender, off site to work.  The apparent good deed, though, was in violation of state law, and was discovered during a recent inspection. Story from the Clarion Ledger.

The Sheriff’s Department this year had three female inmates out working: two at local nonprofits and the other at the county jail’s switchboard.  Aside from one inmate being a violent offender, the others were ineligible to perform community service because they had not been approved to do so by the state.   McMillin’s office for years has sent inmates into the community to work in exchange for “good time” credit on their sentences. McMillin has said he was unaware his department was violating the law.   “There’s no answer for it,” McMillin said. “I’m not going to have any problems with it because it’s not happening anymore.”

State inmates should not be working outside the jail unless they are part of a county/state work program, Mississippi Department of Corrections Commissioner Chris Epps said. Epps’ office earlier this month told the Sheriff’s Department to stop sending inmates out – or risk losing the inmates and the $20 per day the state pays the county to house them. MDOC has 23 inmates at the 173-bed detention center in downtown Jackson. Those inmates are classified to work on the jail premises only, Epps said.  The inmates sent out by the Sheriff’s Department worked in various jobs.

  • [One felon] did clerical work at the Museum of Art for several weeks earlier this year. [She] is serving six years concurrent on four charges of kidnapping, with four years of probation to follow. She was convicted in Hinds County in 2006.    Museum of Art Director Betsy Bradley said the museum had no trouble with [the inmate]. “She did a good job while she was here.”
  • [An inmate] was working as a switchboard operator for the Sheriff’s Department. She was convicted in Hinds County in January and is serving five years on an embezzlement charge.
  • [Another inmate] is serving three years for house burglary. She was convicted in March in Hinds County. She was working at Stewpot Community Services but now answers the phones at the jail downtown.

Stewpot Director Frank Spencer could not be reached for comment. He has said it could cost Stewpot $25,000 a year to hire a replacement for [the inmate].    The Sheriff’s Department has had a standing, but not written, policy for years to use state inmates at agencies such as Stewpot, The American Red Cross and the Museum of Art, Chief Deputy Steve Pickett said.  “The sheriff believes in rehabilitation,” Pickett said. But the state first must perform mental, physical and background checks on all inmates it classifies as those who can work, Epps said. Once they pass the checks, inmates can only work on jail grounds, Epps said.   A court order filed at the beginning of June puts an end to sending inmates off site.

Since 1983, the state has renewed a standing agreement with Hinds County to house prisoners downtown without inspection of the facility or its records, prisoners’ rights attorney Ron Welch said.   The state last year changed that policy, and Welch now must inspect each facility every year before the agreement is renewed.  On a recent inspection of the downtown jail, Welch found the unclassified inmates out in the community working.

Hinds County has a joint state/county work center at the penal farm in Raymond, where about 200 male state inmates work regularly in the community doing jobs such as cleaning up garbage beside roads and mowing county rights of way. Those inmates can work at nonprofits, if the sheriff opts to do that, Epps said. He has not done so.

jakking County-State Issues, Inmate Labor, MS Hinds County, Mississippi

New Jail Plan May Be Scrapped As State Needs Shrink

June 15th, 2009
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Hinds County’s plan to build a $14 million, 400-bed regional jail for state and county inmates has fallen victim to Mississippi state budget cuts, according to the Clarion-Ledger.

The Mississippi Department of Corrections no longer has the money – or the inmates – to justify using 300 beds at the jail, which also would have provided 100 beds for county prisoners. It’s expected that Hinds County supervisors will halt the project Monday and cancel a recently approved contract with Jackson-based architects M3A for the facility design.

The cancellation of the project puts Hinds back in the position of needing more jail space. The 726-bed detention center is often at capacity … “I think it’s a mistake (not to build the regional jail) because I think that we need to house the additional inmates,” District 2 Supervisor Doug Anderson said. “It’s bad when you tell criminals that there’s no room at the inn for them to be incarcerated.”

Hinds stood to get $3.2 million a year from the state for housing state inmates. About $1.7 million of that was expected to go back into running the jail.  The facility also would have created around 50 jobs. But the Hinds County Sheriff’s Department had concerns the money from the state wouldn’t cover the costs of operating the jail, said Chief Deputy Steve Pickett. Those concerns led supervisors’ President George Smith to ask state Corrections Commissioner Chris Epps recently whether the state needs jail beds in Hinds County. It turned out the answer was “no.”

The state had to remove 154 inmates from 11 regional jails as part of a $16.4 million budget cut this fiscal year.  MDOC also upped the number of inmates on house arrest and is considering some 5,000 for parole to cut costs. The state has about 600 fewer inmates now than it did last year, leaving Epps unable to commit to housing state prisoners in Hinds’ regional jail … In addition, some 1,200 beds already are coming available to the state with construction of regional jails in Washington, Chickasaw, Yazoo and Alcorn counties. Those jails will open in about a year. The four counties have contracts with the state guaranteeing the placement of state inmates.  Epps brought a contract to Hinds about two years ago, but it went unsigned as officials debated how big to build the jail.

The county might use the $14 million in bond money it had set aside for the regional jail to expand the existing detention center, Anderson said.   Supervisors have not decided how they will spend the money, which is earmarked for construction and road paving.  Hinds Sheriff Malcolm McMillin said he will support a jail expansion. “We can always use additional space,” he said. “It may be cheaper to add 100 beds to the existing facility than it would be to build another.”

jakking Economic Issues, Jail and Prison Construction, MS Hinds County, Mississippi, Overcrowding

Health Care Costs Soaring in Mississippi

October 15th, 2008
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Hinds County, Mississippi, jail inmate medical costs were more than $1.3 million over budget in fiscal 2008 – and it’s likely the costs will exceed what’s budgeted for this fiscal year.

The cost of inmate care will go up with plans to expand the jail in Raymond by 132 beds by the end of the calendar year. Yet the county budgeted $2.5 million for medical care this fiscal year, nearly $1 million less than the $3.3 million it spent in fiscal 2008.  “It’s just kind of difficult to budget for inmate medical,” District 1 Supervisor Robert Graham said.  One lost lawsuit or catastrophic medical case could force the county to dip into its reserve fund to pay the bills. A move as such might hurt the county’s bond rating and limit its borrowing power.

Hinds Sheriff Malcolm McMillin said there is no simple solution to the cost of inmate care. “In general, the inmate population is not as healthy as the rest of the population,” McMillin said. “We are compelled by law to treat them.” Hinds has inmates being treated for maladies such as renal failure, deviated septum, HIV/AIDS, anemia, paranoid schizophrenia, knee replacement and Hepatitis C.   Many factors play into the cost of medical care. HIV/AIDS drugs, in particular, are expensive. This year, Hinds County has seen 46 HIV/AIDS patients as inmates, according to Maj. Ruth Wyatt, health service administrator for county corrections.  From May through August, the county spent almost $21,000 on medication for those patients, Wyatt said. During that same period, the county spent almost $63,000 on medications for mentally ill inmates, she said.   The county recently paid a $400,000 medical bill to Central Mississippi Medical Center for an inmate who suffered a stroke or had a possible heart problem. Another $566,667 is going toward paying a settlement to former inmate Michael Burnley, who was paralyzed during a jailhouse fight in 2007. The county is paying a total of $3 million in annual installments to settle the case.

Six staff nurses and one doctor on contract provide care for the inmates. Those who cannot be treated in-house go to Central Mississippi Medical Center. Their salaries are paid by the Sheriff’s Department.  The county has inmates at the jail in Raymond, the penal farm nearby and the jail downtown …

Medical care for inmates cost DeSoto County $858,000 in fiscal 2008. In the new fiscal year, the county has $800,000 budgeted for the expense.  The county jail, with a capacity of 395, has four nurses and a doctor to treat many inmates in-house, which helps avoid costly trips to the local hospital, said DeSoto County Sheriff Bill Rasco.  However, the county cannot deny medical care to inmates, he said. “If they say they’re sick, you have to send them to the hospital,” he said.

DeSoto County officials have gotten so frustrated with the expense of housing inmates that they have started charging each of the county’s five municipalities $20 per day, per inmate to offset the cost.  Rasco said that won’t even cover the cost of housing the inmates. The jail tries to keep its costs down by treating inmates as much as possible in-house, he said.  “You just have to be very selective,” he said…

Lauderdale County has insurance that aids the county with its inmate medical bills, which totaled $288,079 in fiscal 2008. The county has a 300-bed jail, said Sheriff’s Department spokesman Ward Calhoun.

More on this issue that strikes a chord nationwide at the Jackson Clarion-Ledger.

jakking Inmate Health Care, MS De Soto County, MS Hinds County, Mississippi

Hinds County Falling Behind on Regional Jail

February 19th, 2008
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Hinds County MS is behind other counties in setting up a regional jail facility.

In early 2007, state lawmakers named Hinds, Alcorn, Washington and Yazoo counties as locations for regional jails to house state and county inmates. Unlike the other counties, Hinds has no building plans and no timetable for construction. Officials are looking at three possible locations for the county’s 550-bed regional jail in Raymond. The lack of action by Hinds officials frustrates Chris Epps, the commissioner of Mississippi’s Department of Corrections. “I just really wish we could get something going because it would cut down on crime,” Epps said. “They don’t even have the land” selected for a jail site.

The other counties are far ahead in planning and construction:

 

  • Alcorn County has picked a site for its 450-bed regional jail, and the land is ready for construction, which could be completed in just over a year. Alcorn will submit the final design for its regional jail to the state in about a week.
  • Washington County has its 500-bed regional jail designed and is close to picking a site.
  • Yazoo County has two sites it is readying for its 450-bed facility, and the state should be reviewing those plans soon, Epps said.
  • In Chickasaw County, a 450-bed regional that includes an existing 148-bed county jail, is also nearing construction.
  • More on the issues in Hinds County see the Clarion Ledger.

    jakking MS Alcorn County, MS Chickasaw, MS Hinds County, MS Washington County, MS Yazoo County, Mississippi